In 2025, Kenya continues to be among the quickest expanding tech centres in Africa; innovation fuels solutions to long-standing infrastructure issues especially in rural electrification. About 30% of Kenyans still lack dependable electricity even with the development of national grids, mostly because of the high expenses and transportation challenges of reaching faraway locations.
Organizations like LITES have promoted community-based solar-powered small-grids as a practical substitute during the past ten years. These distributed systems create renewable energy mostly from solar and wind, then deliver it locally to meet community needs. They lessen greenhouse gas emissions, encourage environmental stewardship, and reduce reliance on fossil fuels by use of plentiful natural resources.
Established in 2015 to lessen overcrowding at Kakuma Refugee Camps, the Kalobeyei Integrated Settlement in Turkana County is a notable example. Kalobeyei, initially relying on expensive, polluting kerosene and diesel, got a 60 kWp solar mini-grid in 2019 for roughly 500 consumers. Increased demand led to a 2022 upgrade to 541 kWp capacity with a 1.1 MWh battery system, currently serving over 2,700 households, businesses, and institutions. For refugees and host populations both, the growth has boosted the economy, increased security, and improved living standards.
The advantages change everything. Electrification increases financial activity, expands company hours, supports digital learning in schools, and runs essential healthcare operations including vaccine refrigeration and medical equipment.
These results reflect larger country initiatives that the World Bank-funded, Ministry of Energy-led Kenya Off-Grid Solar Access Project (KOSAP). With 151 mini-grids aimed at 14 underprivileged counties, KOSAP aims to benefit 277,000 households plus community amenities along with clean cooking solutions.
Such programs emphasize Kenya’s dedication to universal electricity access and sustainable development by combining technology, innovation, and renewable energy to drive inclusive growth.
